Black Marlinby Geoffrey A. English
Black Marlins are members of a group of fish known as the “Billfish Family.” This is a large group of surface water fish that live and feed around the tropics. The Black Marlin is scientifically known as Makaira Indica, and lives around tropical areas in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. They tend to be open water fish and are usually found near islands. They can be seen on occasion jumping straight out of the water, though most people don’t get close enough to witness that. Most Marlins prefer warm water temperatures between 21 degrees and 28 degrees Celsius, and are rarely found in north Atlantic waters. Most Black Marlin are found in waters around 300 feet deep, though some to travel further. Their location is based on food, as they usually don‘t have to worry about predators.
Females are the largest members of the species and can grow up to 300 pounds. Males of that size are rare, and most are around half that weight. A female black marlin is capable of holding up to 40 million eggs, and they are fertilized externally in waters around 27 degrees Celsius.
Fishing for Black Marlin is not recommended and shouldn’t be attempted by amateurs. It is a dangerous task that could lead to injury. Their long jaws and violent behavior make them prized, but also make them dangerous. The most popular fishing technique is trolling with large bait. The best bait to use is whole fish or squid. Anglers will need to have a strong rod and line to withstand the power of the Black Marlin. Many Black Marlin are caught by accident while reeling in other fish, but most aren’t boated due to the lighter tackle.
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